Medical knowledge | High school » Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszintű írásbeli érettségi vizsga megoldással, 2012

ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA 2012. május 25 Név: . osztály: EGÉSZSÉGÜGYI ALAPISMERETEK ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA 2012. május 25 8:00 Az írásbeli vizsga időtartama: 180 perc Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati NEMZETI ERŐFORRÁS MINISZTÉRIUM Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint írásbeli vizsga 1212 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: Important Information - Examinees may only work in the test sheet provided, rough drafts are not allowed. - Please, put your name on the test sheet after you have received it. - Read the questions carefully, and answer them in accordance with the instructions given. - Please, make sure your handwriting is legible and the layout of your answers is easy to follow. - The use of aids is not allowed. - No points will be awarded, if you mark all possible answers when answering closed type questions (test questions). If you mark more answers than

indicated in the correction/evaluation guide, your score will be reduced by the number of extra answers you have given. - In the case of open-type questions, if you correct your answer, only clear and unambiguous corrections will be accepted as your final answer. írásbeli vizsga 1212 2 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: Test questions 1. Underline the correct statements 4 points A. Sooner or later every patient lying in a bed gets bedsores, pressure ulcers B. Only external respiration can be observed, internal respiration cannot C. Certain medications or toxins reduce pulse rates D. Prevention is an activity geared at avoiding a disease E. The self-examination of the breast is not a preventive activity F. Alcoholism reduces sexual potency, may cause impotence in men G. Over-the -counter drugs are not dangerous to health H. A cold compress and a cooling bath are not physical means of reducing fever 2. Place an X

in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false. 5 points Statements The holistic view of health does not take into account the mental side of the human beings. Health is not a permanent condition, rather a dynamically changing state. Health is only of value to the individual. Nutritional habits greatly influence the types of diseases a person can develop. Natural immunity develops after the vaccination is administered. 3. Pair up the concepts with their corresponding definition True False 4 points A. Health need B. Health habit C. Health skill D. Health knowledge 1. A routine set of actions, which we perform automatically, without focusing our attention on what we are doing. 2. The level of awareness of a person about health 3. Activities that satisfy health requirements, which can be routine without having to consciously control them. 4. A set of conditions that make the continuity and development of human life possible. A: . B: C: D:

írásbeli vizsga 1212 3 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: 4. Underline the statements which are true 5 points A. The progression of a disease could be acute This lasts for a short time, 5-6 weeks B. Joint dislocation is a condition, where the joint is misplaced outside the joint cavity C. When the kidneys and the urinary tract are inflamed, pus presents in the urine D. Infection is when a pathogen comes into contact with the body E. New-borns receive the BCG shot at 2 months of age F. Appendicitis presents with pain in the mid-section of the abdomen G. Breathing is not affected by fever H. Renal disorders may present with the excretion of protein in the urine I. Cardinal symptoms reflect basic life signs 5. Place an X in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false. 5 points Statements During passive immunisation, ready antibodies are injected into the body. Pressure ulcers develop as

a result of long-term pressure. Diabetes develops in people who eat a lot of sugar and chocolate. Breathing cures are a kind of natural medical treatment. Objective symptoms are only experienced by the patient. True 6. Circle the letter of the statements you think are true False 5 points A: The APGAR test is performed on new-borns in the fifth and fifteenth minutes after birth. B: In the post-placental stage, birth injuries are treated and the mother is under observation. C: Habituation refers to the learning of life sustenance activities that have not been learnt yet. D: The musculature of kindergarteners is fully developed that is why they are so active. E: Products containing flour can also be used as source of carbohydrates for the body. F: Gerontology is dedicated to the study of the ageing of the body. G: The placenta develops by the third month of pregnancy. H: Somatotropic hormones control the growth of the body. írásbeli vizsga 1212 4 / 12 2012. május 25

Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: 7. Place an X in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false. 6 points Statements The upper part of the heart is the broad base of the heart. The lungs are rich in lymph vessels and lymph nodes. Internal respiration refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the tissues of the body. The cricoid cartilage is a paired cartilage. The smooth muscle works involuntarily. Blood is slightly acidic; its pH is 7.3-74 True False 8. Decide whether the statements below are true or false, and write the letters T (true) or F (false) on the dotted lines! 8 points . Hospice is an institution established to care for the terminally ill . Working with plaster, clay helps strengthen the musculature of the hands and the formation of bones as well as the development of fine movements. . Coitus interruptus is a very safe method of contraception

. Lack of menstruation is a definite sign of pregnancy . Foetal heart rates are much more rapid than adult heart rates . Weaning is the gradual introduction of solid foods and withdrawal of mother’s milk from the infant. . Mimicry does not play an important role in the behavioural development of small children. . Milk production is influenced by two hormones: prolactin and oxytocin 9. Place an X in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false. 4 points Statements The inner ear is located in the petrous bone, in the bony labyrinth. The Eustachian tube is a 3-4 cm-long, hair-lined tube. The centre of the parasympathetic nervous system is in the brain stem, the cervical portion of the spinal cord. The hypothalamus is part of the diencephalon. írásbeli vizsga 1212 5 / 12 True False 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: 10. Decide whether the statements below

are true or false, and write the letters T (true) or F (false) on the dotted lines. 4 points . Foetuses need more red blood cells to carry oxygen than infants after birth . Baby teeth do not require care, only permanent teeth need care . Physiological jaundice may be accompanied by fever if treated incorrectly and adequate hydration is not ensured. . Infancy is the period until two years of age Short answer questions 11. List the various stages of childbirth in the order of their progression 4 points 1: . 2: . 3: . 4: . 12. List four cases when a patient cannot be placed in the recovery position - 4 points . . . . 13. What type of bandage should we use in case of arterial bleeding? Write the correct answer on the dotted line. 1 point . 14. List five signs of bone fracture - 5 points . . . . . írásbeli vizsga 1212 6 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi

alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: 15. List five signs of positive health - 5 points . . . . . 16. List five joint movements - 5 points . . . . . 17. List the deep veins of the lower extremity - 5 points . . . . . 18. List the roles of Hgb in the blood 2 points -. -. 19. Answer the following questions Bones of the foot? 10 points . . . Bones of the forearm? . . Bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle? . . Parts of the sternum? . . . írásbeli vizsga 1212 7 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: 20. List the movements of the small intestine 2 points . . 21. List four important functions of the liver 4 points . . . . 22. Describe the mechanism of phonation/speech production on the dotted line 3 points Name the factors that influence phonation/speech production. . . . . írásbeli vizsga 1212 8 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint

Név: . osztály: írásbeli vizsga 1212 9 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: írásbeli vizsga 1212 10 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Név: . osztály: írásbeli vizsga 1212 11 / 12 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Topic Question number Név: . osztály: Maximum points Points scored 1. 4 2. 5 3. 4 4. 5 5. 5 6. 5 7. 6 8. 8 9. 4 10. 4 11. 4 12. 4 13. 1 14. 5 15. 5 16. 5 17. 5 18. 2 19. 10 20. 2 21. 4 22. 3 Points scored in written examination: Test questions Short answer questions Maximum Points points of scored in topic topic 50 50 100 Correcting teacher Date: . pontszáma egész számra kerekítve/ Points rounded to a whole number programba beírt egész pontszám/ Points (whole number) entered into programme Teszt jellegű

feladatok/ Test questions Rövid válaszokat igénylő feladatok/ Short answer questions javító tanár/ Correcting teacher Dátum/Date: . írásbeli vizsga 1212 jegyző/Notary Dátum/Date: . 12 / 12 2012. május 25 ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató 1212 EGÉSZSÉGÜGYI ALAPISMERETEK ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI ÚTMUTATÓ NEMZETI ERŐFORRÁS MINISZTÉRIUM Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató Guide for the Evaluation of the Performance of Examinees (to be used by the evaluating teachers) - - - If examinees mark all the possible solutions in a closed-type question (test question), they cannot receive any points. If examinees mark more answers than indicated in the correction/evaluation guide, their score should be reduced by the number of extra answers they

have given. The score given for the questions may not be negative. In the case of open-type questions, if the examinee has made, then corrected a mistake, the correct answer can only be accepted, if the correction has been marked clearly. Please mark any eventual elaboration errors or mistakes made in the examination very clearly. The key words to be used when defining concepts have been underlined in the evaluation guide. Maximum score can only be awarded, if all of these key words have been used in the definition. If the question was only partially answered, where applicable, the value of the partial score is featured in the correction/scoring guide of the given task. There is more than one correct answer for questions marked with an asterisk (*) (usually questions involving lists) than required according to the instructions to the question [e.g Write three (3)] Other correct answers to these questionsthat are different from those indicated in the correction/evaluation guide, but

have the same contentmay be accepted within the set score limit. Only the points indicated can be awarded for the answers featured in the correctionevaluation guide. The indicated points can only be broken down further if it is specifically indicated. The scores thus given can only be whole numbers. írásbeli vizsga 1212 2/8 2012. május 25 Javítási-értékelési útmutató Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Test questions 1. Underline the correct statements 4 points A. Sooner or later every patient lying in a bed gets bedsores, pressure ulcers B. Only external respiration can be observed, internal respiration cannot C. Certain medications or toxins reduce pulse rates D. Prevention is an activity geared at avoiding a disease E. The self-examination of the breast is not a preventive activity F. Alcoholism reduces sexual potency, may cause impotence in men G. Over-the -counter drugs are not dangerous to health H. A cold compress and a cooling bath

are not physical means of reducing fever (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 2. Place an X in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false 5 points Statements The holistic view of health does not take into account the mental side of the human beings. Health is not a permanent condition, rather a dynamically changing state. Health is only of value to the individual. Nutritional habits greatly influence the types of diseases a person can develop. Natural immunity develops after the vaccination is administered. True False x x x x x (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 3. Pair up the concepts with their corresponding definition 4 points A. Health need B. Health habit C. Health skill D. Health knowledge 1. A routine set of actions, which we perform automatically, without focusing our attention on what we are doing. 2. The level of awareness of a person about health 3. Activities that satisfy health requirements, which can be routine

without having to consciously control them. 4. A set of conditions that make the continuity and development of human life possible. A: 4, B: 1, C: 3, D: 2 (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) írásbeli vizsga 1212 3/8 2012. május 25 Javítási-értékelési útmutató Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint 4. Underline the statements which are true 5 points A. The progression of a disease could be acute This lasts for a short time, 5-6 weeks B. Joint dislocation is a condition, where the joint is misplaced outside the joint cavity. C. When the kidneys and the urinary tract are inflamed, pus presents in the urine D. Infection is when a pathogen comes into contact with the body E. New-borns receive the BCG shot at 2 months of age F. Appendicitis presents with pain in the mid-section of the abdomen G. Breathing is not affected by fever H. Renal disorders may present with the excretion of protein in the urine I. Cardinal symptoms reflect basic

life signs (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 5. Place an X in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false 5 points Statements During passive immunisation, ready antibodies are injected into the body. Pressure ulcers develop as a result of long-term pressure. Diabetes develops in people who eat a lot of sugar and chocolate. Breathing cures are a kind of natural medical treatment. Objective symptoms are only experienced by the patient. True x False x x x x (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 6. Circle the letter of the statements you think are true 5 points A: The APGAR test is performed on new-borns in the fifth and fifteenth minutes after birth. B: In the post-placental stage, birth injuries are treated and the mother is under observation. C: Habituation refers to the learning of life sustenance activities that have not been learnt yet. D: The musculature of kindergarteners is fully developed that is why they are so active. E:

Products containing flour can also be used as source of carbohydrates for the body. F: Gerontology is dedicated to the study of the ageing of the body. G: The placenta develops by the third month of pregnancy. H: Somatotropic hormones control the growth of the body. (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) írásbeli vizsga 1212 4/8 2012. május 25 Javítási-értékelési útmutató Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint 7. Place an X in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false 6 points Statements The upper part of the heart is the broad base of the heart. The lungs are rich in lymph vessels and lymph nodes. Internal respiration refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the tissues of the body. The cricoid cartilage is a paired cartilage. The smooth muscle works involuntarily. Blood is slightly acidic; its pH is 7.3-74 True x False x x x x x (Each correct answer can be awarded 1

point.) 8. Decide whether the statements below are true or false, and write the letters T (true) or F (false) on the dotted lines. 8 points . T Hospice is an institution established to care for the terminally ill . T Working with plaster, clay helps strengthen the musculature of the hands and the formation of bones as well as the development of fine movements. . F Coitus interruptus is a very safe method of contraception . F Lack of menstruation is a definite sign of pregnancy . T Foetal heart rates are much more rapid than adult heart rates . T Weaning is the gradual introduction of solid foods and withdrawal of mother’s milk from the infant. . F Mimicry does not play an important role in the behavioural development of small children. . T Milk production is influenced by two hormones: prolactin and oxytocin (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 9. Place an X in the appropriate field, depending on whether the statement is true or false 4

points Statements The inner ear is located in the petrous bone, in the bony labyrinth. The Eustachian tube is a 3-4 cm-long, hair-lined tube. The centre of the parasympathetic nervous system is in the brain stem, the cervical portion of the spinal cord. The hypothalamus is part of the diencephalon. True x False x x x (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) írásbeli vizsga 1212 5/8 2012. május 25 Javítási-értékelési útmutató Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint 10. Decide whether the statements below are true or false, and write the letters T (true) or F (false) on the dotted lines. 4 points . T Foetuses need more red blood cells to carry oxygen than infants after birth . F Baby teeth do not require care, only permanent teeth need care . T Physiological jaundice may be accompanied by fever if treated incorrectly and adequate hydration is not ensured. . F Infancy is the period until two years of age (Each correct answer

can be awarded 1 point.) Short answer questions 11. List the various stages of childbirth in the order of their progression 4 points 1: Dilation 2: Foetal expulsion 3: Placental expulsion 4: Post-placental stage (Points can only be awarded for perfect order.) 12*. List four cases when a patient cannot be placed in the recovery position - 4 points spinal fracture pelvic fracture femoral fracture open chest wound inadequate breathing (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 13. What type of bandage should we use in case of arterial bleeding? Write the correct answer on the dotted line. 1 point . arterial pressure bandage (The correct answer is worth 1 point.) 14*. List five signs of bone fracture - 5 points deformity swelling pain limited movement cracking sound during movement in case of an open fracture, bone visible in the wound (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) írásbeli vizsga 1212 6/8 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek

angol nyelven középszint 15*. List five signs of positive health - Javítási-értékelési útmutató 5 points good disposition level-headedness satisfaction taking pleasure in work creativity enjoyment of life positive social relationships empathy ability to cope with problems purposeful adapting ability to cope with burdens and loads (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 16*. List five joint movements - 5 points flexion extension adduction abduction rotation thumb opposes the palm (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 17. List the deep veins of the lower extremity - 5 points anterior and posterior tibial veins popliteal vein femoral vein right and left common iliac vein inferior vena cava (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 18. List the roles of Hgb in the blood 2 points - blood pigment, lends colour to blood - transports and carries gases (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 19. Answer the following questions 10 points Bones of

the foot? tarsus (tarsal bones) metatarsus (metatarsal bones) phalanges Bones of the forearm? radius ulna írásbeli vizsga 1212 7/8 2012. május 25 Egészségügyi alapismeretek angol nyelven középszint Javítási-értékelési útmutató Bones of the pectoral (shoulder) girdle? clavicle scapula (shoulder blade) Parts of the sternum? manubrium body of sternum xiphoid process (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 20. List the movements of the small intestine 2 points - segmental movement - peristaltic movement (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 21*. List four important functions of the liver - 4 points produces bile and generates bile acid produces proteins detoxification storage plays a role in producing vitamins blood-forming organ in foetal life (Each correct answer can be awarded 1 point.) 22*.Describe the mechanism of phonation/speech production on the dotted line Name the factors that influence phonation/speech production. 3 points When

making sounds, the vocal folds (vocal cords) stretch and narrow the rima glottidis. The flow of air makes the vocal folds vibrate. This vibration is taken on by the outflowing air and this is how sound is generated. The strength, pitch and tone of sound are influenced by the pressure of outflowing air as well as the tightness, length and vibration of vocal folds. (The correct answer is worth 3 points.) írásbeli vizsga 1212 8/8 2012. május 25